The appearance of sexual desire in women is accompanied by the swelling of the mammary glands and the release of lubricant. But few people know what is released in men when they are excited. The stronger one can produce not only core fluid, but also a special lubricant that facilitates sliding during friction.
Mechanisms of male arousal
The process of sexual arousal is a complex psychological and physiological reaction. In most cases, sexual attraction begins with eye contact with the object of desire. Images of impending sexual intercourse appear in the man's subconscious, causing an erection.
Not only a real image, but also a fantasy image can arouse sexual desire. This reaction may be slower. Erectile function depends on the reactions of the central nervous system. A man's sexual abilities are regulated by brain impulses passing through the spinal cord.
The main exciting mechanism is the fantasy born of your own thoughts and images.
Types and mechanism of erection:
- Reflex. This reaction occurs after stimulation of the genital organ. The reaction is physiological and often occurs within a minute of masturbation. The mechanism originates from the spinal cord. Sexual desire can be observed even in a person who is paralyzed or has a spinal cord injury.
- Psychogenic. It is an arousal mechanism caused by fantasy and thought processes. Sexual images related to a possible sexual relationship appear in the man's mind. This type of erection requires a healthy nervous system, as only a few patients with lower spinal cord injuries can achieve it.
- Night. It refers to a mechanical, uncontrolled erection, which occurs in all healthy men. The first nocturnal reaction of sexual excitement can be observed even in boys at the age of puberty. The lack of a mechanical erection is a reason to consult a doctor, as well as a sign of androgen deficiency and other physiological disorders.
The penis hardens after the penis fills with arterial blood. Men may experience discharge when they are excited. At the same time, the ischiocavernosus muscles contract, compressing the base of the penis and preventing the outflow of blood from it. Urination is difficult during this period.
After contractions along the epididymis, ejaculation occurs - the seminal fluid is discharged from the urethra. The neck of the bladder also contracts, preventing the backflow of secretions, then the muscles of the penis contract sharply and rhythmically, releasing 2-5 ml of ejaculate.
After ejaculation, the man completely loses sexual desire and the hardness of the genital organ disappears. In this case, an erection becomes impossible for a while, and the formation of seminal fluid continues.
A healthy man can experience a sexual reaction again within 10 minutes. However, this period is variable and depends on the man's sexual habits and desires. Age, health and mental status play an important role.
What is precum
When men are aroused, they secrete clear mucus - this is the state before ejaculation. Appears with or after an erection. The release of such fluid helps prevent damage to the penis during penetration into the vagina.
The absence of preejaculate in men may indicate a pathology of the reproductive system.
The secreted substance is often called pre-seminal fluid. There is another name - pre-seed. This lubricant is released not only before intercourse, but also during mild sexual excitement, caressing and masturbation. The appearance of preejaculate indicates a man's desire to have an intimate relationship with a woman.
Where is it manufactured?
The choice of lubrication in a man cannot be called a simple process. The body has special glands located in the muscles of the perineum, at the base of the penis. These are called Cooper's or bulbourethral glands.
The male organs were named in honor of the discoverer, Cooper. They were discovered as early as the 17th century, but the true purpose of glandular tissue became known later.
There are also Littre's glands, in which part of the preejaculate is formed. They are located in the urethra (from the neck of the bladder to the external opening of the urethra). Their main task is to secrete alkaline mucous fluid, thus increasing the volume of preseminal fluid. It usually ranges from 2-3 drops to 5 ml.
The most common reason for a visit to the doctor is pre-semen release at the slightest sexual excitement. Such a sign can indicate a malfunction of the urogenital system and cause problems. However, this situation is manageable. The andrologist prescribes therapy after a proper examination.
Complex
Preseminal fluid is a mucous secretion containing alkalis and various enzymes. Since the vaginal environment is acidic and rejects the man's sperm, the lubricant helps to neutralize the "aggressiveness" of the female microflora.
There is a misconception that discharge from a man's urethra can make a woman pregnant. Lubricant does not contain sperm, but may be present if unprotected sex occurs within a few hours of masturbation or previous sexual intercourse.
In order to avoid unwanted pregnancy, it is recommended to use a condom or other protective device in this case.
Functions
Pre-sperm is not only a transparent lubricant, but also a protective reaction of the mucous membrane. Pre-semen release makes it easier for the penis to enter the vagina and helps reduce friction if a woman is not producing enough lubrication.
Penile discharge has several important functions:
- neutralizes the increased acidity of the vaginal microflora,
- facilitates penetration into the penis, helps sperm move along the cervix,
- increases the chance of conception,
- remove the contents of the urethra (urine, semen).
Sperm are quickly destroyed in an acidic environment. And thanks to the alkaline preejaculate, they can enter the woman's genitals unharmed and fertilize the egg. This is why male lubricant can protect sperm viability.
The discharge from the urethra also increases the chance of pregnancy, because the semen quickly enters the uterus as it slides. In addition, the natural lubricant helps to avoid the use of artificial substitutes and facilitates the penetration of the penis into the vagina if a woman does not have enough of her own secretions.
What does normal look like?
In medical terminology, urethral discharge is often called libidinal urethrorhoea. Its appearance is ordinary transparent mucus. During sex, it is released in a volume of 1-5 ml. This amount is sufficient for comfortable sexual intercourse.
Pre-semen also contains smegma, a fatty substance that collects in the folds of the foreskin. If a man is faithful to one of his sexual partners or uses a condom during intercourse, there is no additional inclusion or discoloration. A slight whitish tint is possible.
Ok to see a doctor
The appearance of any suspicious symptoms is a reason to consult a doctor. Such changes in the body should alert you. If a man consults a doctor in time, the disease can be detected at an early stage, which contributes to a quick recovery.
The symptom will be a hint and a reason to check the body for the presence of infection or inflammatory diseases of the urogenital system. The doctor prescribes a diagnostic examination and laboratory tests to identify the cause of the development of the pathological process.
Other symptoms that help make the diagnosis:
- elevated body temperature, fever, fever,
- pain or discomfort in the pelvic organs,
- redness, rashes and tissue swelling,
- purulent and bloody impurities in the discharge,
- itching and burning sensation in the urethra,
- hyperemia in the penis area,
- other suspicious symptoms (urinary retention, erectile dysfunction).
Similar pathological processes can be observed in the male body during excitement and during rest, if he is infected with sexually transmitted diseases. If you notice one or more accompanying symptoms, contact your doctor immediately. Urgent antibiotic therapy may be required.
Pre-cum is not issued
Some men may suspect a problem after reading this article because they do not produce preejaculate. This can be a sign of normality or a pathological process.
The indicated volume (1-5 ml) is approximate. During excitement, the amount of discharge from the urethra can vary and depends on the individual characteristics of the body. Sometimes a person does not notice the release of the lubricant, as it is released after penetration into the vagina.
In 5% of cases, the absence of preejaculate is a symptom of the presence of inflammatory diseases. We recommend that you consult your doctor about any problems you may have. People with disabilities and the elderly cannot separate from the urethra.
Changes in color and consistency
Every splash of color should alert you. Normally, the color of presperm is transparent, slightly white. You also have to pay attention to the density. Preseminal fluid is thin and flows freely from the urethra during sexual arousal.
Reasons for seeing a doctor:
- change in smell, the appearance of a "fishy" unpleasant smell mixed with mold,
- increased emptying volume,
- the presence of blood and pus,
- changes in the structure of the preejaculate, thickening, appearance of cheesy sediment,
- color change.
Gray, red, green, orange and other shades are signs of an inflammatory or infectious process. This is how the body reacts to the invasion of the virus. Sometimes colored discharge is a sign of the normal rehabilitation process after prostate surgery, antibiotic therapy or other surgical procedures.
Clear sticky discharge sometimes indicates infection with infectious diseases: staphylococcus, streptococcus, E. coli. The release of bacteria can be observed not only before sperm, but also in the resting state of the penis.
What can the appearance of different shades before sperm mean:
- Gray-green in color. It indicates the presence of infection in the body. This is not always a sign of sexually transmitted diseases, influenza or ARVI can manifest in this way. It is usually accompanied by an increase in body temperature.
- Thick white discharge. They talk about the development of fungal diseases, most often this is candidiasis. It is spread from an infected sexual partner. If a pathogen is detected, both the man and the woman should be treated.
- Red. It indicates the presence of blood in the discharge. This symptom is characteristic of urological diseases (urethritis, cystitis), chronic prostatitis and many other diseases not related to the urinary system: high blood pressure, atherosclerosis.
- Yellow. This is a sign of infection with sexually transmitted diseases. STD symptoms rarely appear in men, most often the disease appears in a latent form. If yellow discharge appears, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis and other sexually transmitted diseases are suspected.
- Purulent discharge. They talk about the presence of certain types of infections, such as gonorrhea, syphilis and gonococcal infection. It is often accompanied by urinary problems and erectile dysfunction.
Only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis. To identify the problem, routine examination is not enough, laboratory diagnostics must be carried out, in some cases with ultrasound.
The key to recovery is timely consultation with a doctor.
Do not self-medicate and do not let the disease run its course. Sexually transmitted diseases cause the appearance of many pathologies and can cause problems with urination, erectile dysfunction and a decrease in the body's immune defenses.